Урок 3: Глагол to be в настоящем времени (теория)

Цели урока:- Освоить утвердительные, отрицательные и вопросительные формы глагола "to be".- Использовать глагол "to be" в различных контекстах (описание, возраст, профессия и т.д.).

1. Утвердительные предложения

Схема:

- I am (I'm)- You are (You're)- He/She/It is (He's/She's/It's)- We are (We're)- They are (They're)

Примеры:

- I am a teacher. (Я учитель.)- You are funny. (Ты смешной.)- He is a student. (Он студент.)- She is tired. (Она устала.)- It is a cat. (Это кот.)- We are friends. (Мы друзья.)- They are happy. (Они счастливы.)

Юмористический пример:

- I am Batman. (Я Бэтмен.)- He is not a doctor, he is just pretending. (Он не врач, он просто притворяется.)

2. Отрицательные предложения

Схема:

- I am not (I'm not)- You are not (You aren't / You're not)- He/She/It is not (He isn't / He's not, She isn't / She's not, It isn't / It's not)- We are not (We aren't / We're not)- They are not (They aren't / They're not)

Примеры:

- I am not a teacher. (Я не учитель.)- You are not funny. (Ты не смешной.)- He is not a student. (Он не студент.)- She is not tired. (Она не устала.)- It is not a cat. (Это не кот.)- We are not friends. (Мы не друзья.)- They are not happy. (Они не счастливы.)

Юмористический пример:

- I am not a morning person. (Я не человек утренний.)- She is not a cat lady, she only has 5 cats. (Она не кошатница, у неё всего 5 кошек.)

3. Вопросительные предложения

Схема:

- Am I ... ?- Are you ... ?- Is he/she/it ... ?- Are we ... ?- Are they ...

Примеры:

- Am I late? (Я опоздал?)- Are you ready? (Ты готов?)- Is he a teacher? (Он учитель?)- Is she happy? (Она счастлива?)- Is it a dog? (Это собака?)- Are we friends? (Мы друзья?)- Are they students? (Они студенты?)

Юмористический пример:

- Are you a wizard, Harry? (Ты волшебник, Гарри?)- Is this real life, or is this just fantasy? (Это реальная жизнь или просто фантазия?)